
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has moved from science fiction into our everyday lives. Remember when IBM’s Deep Blue defeated world chess champion Garry Kasparov in 1997? That was a glimpse of what machines could achieve. Today, AI is everywhere, from voice assistants to self-driving cars: and it’s reshaping the legal world in fascinating ways.
Imagine a camera on the motorway that automatically detects if you’re speeding or using your phone. The entire process: recording, verifying, and issuing a fine, happens without human intervention. That’s AI at work. In fact, with “virtual courts,” traffic fines can be settled online in minutes.
In law enforcement, smart cameras equipped with facial recognition help police locate suspects or detect weapons in crowds. Predictive policing software analyses crime data to identify hotspots. Even India has its own RoboCop, who works as a Sub-Inspector!
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This is where the Preamble to the Constitution of India reminds us of something essential:
, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic…”
The words We, the People underscore that it is ultimately human beings, not machines, who create, interpret, and uphold the law. No matter how advanced AI becomes, it remains a tool we design and control. We, the People, must decide how far we let technology shape justice and governance.

Can Artificial Intelligence Transform the Practice of Law?
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